Poem "Pantun" is a long poem that is bound by certain conditions (number of lines, number of syllables, words, poetry, and content).
The characteristics of the poem is
a. Poem consists of a number of lines that are always even that is a unit called the stanza / couplet.
b. Each line consists of four words formed from 8-12 syllables (generally 10 syllables).
c. Half of the first verse is sampiran (preparation for entering the contents of the poem), the next verse is half the content (which would be submitted).
d. Poetry between sampiran and content are always parallel (ab-ab or abc-abc or abcd or abcd-aa-aa)
e. roll two
Based on the shape / number of lines of each stanza, rhyme can be divided into
a. Pantun usual, the poem consists of four lines of each stanza.
b. Pantun flash / Karmina, yiatu rhyme which only made up of two lines.
c. Pantun hooked, yiatu poem arranged in a sequential, mutually mengkait between the first verse and the next verse.
d. Talibun, the poem that consists of more than four lines but always an even number, half are sampiran, and others are separho content.
e. Seloka, the dali poem consisting of four lines but persajakannya sebait flat (AAAA).
Based on the content, verse divided into
a. Nursery rhyme
- Poem rejoice
- Poem mourning
b. Young rhyme
- Rhymes introduction
- Rhymes berkasih-pity
- Rhyme divorce
- Rhyme compassionate
- Rhymes trade
c. old poem
- Rhyme advice
- Traditional rhymes
- Religious poem
d. limerick
e. Rhyme puzzles
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