Football rulesOfficial Rules football game (Laws of the Game) Official Rules football are:
• Rule 1: the football field• Rule 2: Soccer Ball• Rule 3: Number of Players• Rule 4: Equipment Players• Rule 5: Referee• Rule 6: Assistant referee• Rule 7: Old Games• Rule 8: Start and Restart Game• Rule 9: Balls Out and in the Field• Rule 10: How to Get Numbers• Rule 11: Offside• Rule 12: Breach• Rule 13: Free Kick• Rule 14: Penalty kick• Rule 15: Thrown In• Rule 16: Goalkeeper kick• Rule 17: Kick1. Element Example 22. Element Example 3 AngleIn addition to the above rules, the decision-making International Football Association Board (IFAB) also emits other rules in football. The full rules can be found on the FIFA website.Purpose of the gameTwo teams, each consisting of 11 people fighting to put a round ball into the opponent's goal ("scoring"). The team that scored more goals is the winner (usually within 90 minutes, but there are other ways to determine a winner if a tie). overtime will be held 2x 15 minutes and if the result is still the added time series will be held on penalties that each team will be given five opportunities to kick the ball towards goal from the penalty spot inside the goalkeeper area until the results can be determined. Regulation of the most important in achieving these goals is the players (except the goalkeeper) must not touch the ball with their hands while he remains in the game.Tactic GamesTactics used by the football clubs are as follows:1. 4-4-2 (a classic: four skipper)2. 4-4-2 (with two wings)3. 4-4-1-14. 4-2-45. 4-3-2-16. 4-3-1-27. 4-5-18. 4-3-39. 4-2-3-110. 4-3-311. 4-1-4-112. 3-4-313. 3-5-2 with a libero14. 3-5-2 without a libero15. 3-6-116. 5-4-1Tactics used by a team always change depending on the conditions that occurred during the game progresses. In essence there are three tactics that are used, namely: Defense, Attack, and Normal.OfficialA match was ruled by a referee who has "full authority to run the game according to regulation game in a match that has diutuskan him" (Rule 5), and the decisions of the match that amount is considered final. The referee is assisted by two assistant referees (formerly called the judge / linesmen). In many games the referee was also helped by a fourth official who can replace a more official if diperlukan.selain they also need tools to assist the course petandingan like:1. board replacement players2. table and chairsTeamEach team has a maximum of eleven players, one of whom must be the goalkeeper. Sometimes there are regulations that require the minimum number of championship players on a team (usually eight).The goalkeeper is allowed to take the ball with the hand or arm in the penalty box in front of the net.Other players in both teams are forbidden to hold the ball with their hands or arms when the ball is still in the game, but may use other body parts. An exception to this rule applies when the ball was kicked out over the line and throw the ball to be done to restore the game.Some players (numbers vary depending on the league and the country) can be replaced by a reserve player in the game. Common reasons include the replacement of a player injury, fatigue, kekurangefektifan, change tactics, or to throw a bit of time at the end of a match. In the standard game, the player who has been replaced may not return to play in those games.Playground
Standard field sizeField used is usually a grass or rectangular. With a length of 100-110 meters and 64-75 meters wide. In the second short side, there is a hurdle rate of 24 x 8 feet, or 7.32 x 2.44 meters.Long gameOlder normal football game is 2 × 45 minutes, plus resting for 15 minutes (sometimes 10 minutes). If the same position draw, extra time then held for 2 × 15 minutes, to get the winner, but if the same strong then held on penalties.Old standard gameA standard adult game consists of two rounds, each 45 minutes long. Generally there is a 15-minute rest period between the second round.Extra time and penaltiesMost of the game usually ends after the second round, with a team wins a game or ends in a draw. Even so, some matches, especially that require additional round the winner holding the so-called extra-time when the game ended in a draw: two rounds each throughout the 15 minutes played. Until recently, the IFAB have tried to use some form of the system of 'sudden death', but they have now not used.If the result is still a draw after extra time, several championships using a penalty shootout to determine the winner. There are also other championship that requires the game to be repeated.It should be noted that the goals scored during extra time counted in the final results, different from the resulting goal from the penalty spot which is only used to determine the winner of the match.Referee as official timersReferee who led the match and assisted a number 1 person 2 people as a linesman. Then the referee assisted backup help in the event announcing substitutions and extra time. At the 2006 World Cup, officials used the fifth.Experiments using the golden goal and silver goalSee: Goal silver; Gol gold.In the late 1990s, the IFAB trying to make the game more likely to end without requiring a penalty shootout, which was often seen as a less appropriate way to end the game.An example is the system of the silver goal that ended the game when a goal is scored in the first overtime, and the golden goal that ended the game when a goal is scored in the second overtime.Both of these systems have been discontinued by IFAB.Major international championshipLargest international championship soccer World Cup is organized by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association. The World Cup is held every four years. More than 190 national team to compete in the regional qualifying tournament for a place in the finals. The tournament finals were held for four weeks now involves 32 national team (up from 24 in 1998).Major international championship in each continent are:• Europe: European Cup or known as the Euro• South America: Copa América• Africa: Africa Cup of Nations• Asia: Asia Cup• North America: CONCACAF Gold Cup• Oceania: Oceania CupThe event rate in Europe's biggest club is the Champions League, while in South America is the Copa Libertadores. In Asia, the Asian Champions League is the biggest club tournament level.Football has been played at the Olympics since 1900. (Except for the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles). Initially this is just for amateur players only, but since the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics professional players also started to come into play, with rules that prevented states than to play their strongest team. At this time, the Olympic tournament for men is an U-23 tournament that may ditamnbahi some players over age. As a result, this tournament does not have international importance and prestige of the same with the World Cup, or even the Euro, Copa America or the African Nations Cup.In contrast, the Olympic tournament for women carrying almost the same prestige as the FIFA Women's World Cup; tournament played by international teams is complete without the age restrictions.
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